9.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles
The Fedora installation program offers more than the dialog boxes of the installation process. Several kinds of diagnostic messages are available to you, as well as a way to enter commands from a shell prompt. The installation program displays these messages on five virtual consoles, among which you can switch using a single keystroke combination.
A virtual console is a shell prompt in a non-graphical environment, accessed from the physical machine, not remotely. Multiple virtual consoles can be accessed simultaneously.
These virtual consoles can be helpful if you encounter a problem while installing Fedora. Messages displayed on the installation or system consoles can help pinpoint a problem. Refer to
Table 9.1, “Console, Keystrokes, and Contents” for a listing of the virtual consoles, keystrokes used to switch to them, and their contents.
Generally, there is no reason to leave the default console (virtual console #6) for graphical installations unless you are attempting to diagnose installation problems.
Table 9.1. Console, Keystrokes, and Contents
console | keystrokes | contents |
---|
1 | Ctrl+alt+f1 | standard output |
2 | Ctrl+alt+f2 | shell prompt |
3 | Ctrl+alt+f3 | installation log |
4 | Ctrl+alt+f4 | storage log |
5 | Ctrl+alt+f5 | external program log |
6 | Ctrl+alt+f6 | localhost login |
7 | Ctrl+alt+f6 | graphical display |