Mixing is the process through which recorded audio regions (also called "clips") are coordinated to produce an aesthetically-appealing musical output. This usually takes place after recording, but sometimes additional takes will be needed. Mixing often involves reducing audio from multiple tracks into two channels, for stereo audio - a process known as "down-mixing," because it decreases the amount of audio data.
Mixing includes the following procedures, among others:
automating effects,
adjusting levels,
time-shifting,
filtering,
panning,
adding special effects.
When the person performing the mixing decides that they have finished, their finalized production is called the final mix.